============================
Installing and Managing Apps
============================

After installing Nextcloud, you may provide added functionality by installing
applications.

Supported Apps
--------------

See :doc:`apps_supported` for a list of supported Enterprise edition apps.

Viewing Enabled Apps
--------------------

During the Nextcloud installation, some apps are enabled by default. To see
which apps are enabled go to your Apps page.

.. figure:: ../images/oc_admin_app_page.png
   :alt: Apps page for enabling and disabling apps.

You will see which apps are enabled, not enabled, and recommended. You'll also
see additional filters, such as Multimedia, Productivity, and Tool for finding
more apps quickly.

Managing Apps
-------------

In the Apps page you can enable or disable applications. Some apps have
configurable options on the Apps page, such as **Enable only for specific
groups**, but mainly they are enabled or disabled here, and are configured on
your Nextcloud Admin page, Personal page, or in ``config.php``.

Adding Third Party Apps
-----------------------

Some apps are developed and supported by Nextcloud directly. These have an
**Official** tag. Apps with the **Approved** tag are community-developed and
supported; they are maintained by trusted developers, and are under active
development. Only **Official** and **Approved** apps are linked on the Apps
page by default.

Click the app name to view a description of the app and any of the app settings in the Application View field.  Clicking the **Enable** button will enable the app.  If the app is not part of the Nextcloud installation, it will be downloaded from the app store, installed and enabled.

Click the gear icon on the lower left to browse experimental apps in the `ownCloud Apps
Store <https://apps.owncloud.com/>`_. Install experimental apps at your own risk.

Sometimes the installation of a third-party app fails silently, possibly because
``'appcodechecker' => true,`` is enabled in ``config.php``. When
``appcodechecker`` is
enabled it checks if third-party apps are using the private API, rather than the
public
API. If they are then they will not be installed.

.. note:: If you would like to create or add your own Nextcloud app, please
   refer to the `developer manual
   <https://docs.nextcloud.org/server/9/developer_manual/app/index.html>`_.

Using Custom App Directories
----------------------------

Use the **apps_paths** array in ``config.php`` to set any custom apps directory
locations. The key **path** defines the absolute file system path to the app
folder. The key **url** defines the HTTP web path to that folder, starting at
the Nextcloud web root. The key **writable** indicates if a user can install
apps in that folder.

.. note:: To ensure that the default **/apps/** folder only contains apps
   shipped with Nextcloud, follow this example to setup an **/apps2/** folder
   which will be used to store all other apps.

::

  <?php

    "apps_paths" => array (
        0 => array (
                "path"     => OC::$SERVERROOT."/apps",
                "url"      => "/apps",
                "writable" => false,
        ),
        1 => array (
                "path"     => OC::$SERVERROOT."/apps2",
                "url"      => "/apps2",
                "writable" => true,
        ),
    ),

Using Your Own Appstore
-----------------------

You can enable the installation of apps from your own apps store. This requires
that you
can write to at least one of the configured apps directories.

To enable installation from your own apps store:

1. Set the **appstoreenabled** parameter to "true".

   This parameter is used to enable your apps store in Nextcloud.

2. Set the **appstoreurl** to the URL of your Nextcloud apps store.

   This parameter is used to set the http path to the Nextcloud apps store. The
   appstore server must use :abbr:`OCS (Open Collaboration Services)`.

::

  <?php

    "appstoreenabled" => true,
    "appstoreurl" => "https://api.nextcloud.com/v1",
